What is a building code? A building code provides rules and standards for the design, construction, alteration, materials, maintenance, and performance of buildings.
What is the energy code? The energy code is a subset of building code that sets the standard for how much energy a building uses for heating, cooling, etc.
Massachusetts has three choices for energy codes: (1) the Base Code; (2) the Stretch Code; (3) the Specialized Code. The Base Code is the default energy code. Towns elect to follow the Stretch Code or Specialized Code through a vote at Town Meeting. Most towns (300) in Massachusetts have adopted the Stretch Code, including Groton. 55 communities have now adopted the Specialized Code.
At Spring 2026 Town meeting, the Sustainaibility Commission will propose that Groton adopt the Specialized Code.
Here are some quick facts about the Specialized Code:
- The Specialized Code only applies to new construction; It does NOT apply to renovations, additions or historic buildings.
- The Specialized Code incentivizes, but does not require, the electrification of new buildings; it does NOT prohibit the use of fossil fuels in new homes.
- Adopting the Specialized Code provides opportunities for additional state grant funding; Adopting the Specialized Code qualifies towns to become “Climate Leaders,” qualifying them for additional funding for municipal projects.
- Four main features of the Specalized Code:
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Pre-wiring for future electrification |
Solar panels for buildings using mixed fuels |
Exemplary performance for large homes |
Exemplary performance for large multifamily |
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Mixed-fuel buildings (using fossil fuels) |
Mixed-fuel buildings must install rooftop solar – with exemptions – reducing future electrical bills |
Homes larger than 4,000 conditioned square feet must be all-electric |
Multifamily buildings over 12,000 conditioned SF must use the Passive House pathway |
To learn more, please visit the Deeper Dive tab or email us at sustaining@grotonma.gov